Wednesday, August 1, 2007

Stuffed Grape Leaves (Mediterranean)

Stuffed Grape Leaves or Dolmathes (greek) is an interesting Mediterranean dish that is both versatile but somewhat time consuming. It can be served as an appetizer or as a main entree. You will find Jars of Grape Leaves, packed in brine, usually in the gourmet section of the market.
Prior to preparation you must wash the grape leaves in cold water to remove the brine residue and drain on a paper towel.

Ingredients:

1 small Beef Rump roast
1 pound ground beef or lamb
2 dozen grape leaves, washed
1 cup rice
1/2 onion, finely diced (optional)
6 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
1 and 1/4 cup lemon juice (optional)
1 generous pinch of salt
Cavendish Greek Seasoning

Beforehand slowly cook Rump Roast in Dutch oven, seasoned with salt, pepper and cavendish seasoning until tender and falling apart, reserving 2 cups beef broth.

Grape Leave Filling:
Combine uncooked ground beef, rice, onion and 1 tablespoon of cavendish seasoning in mixing bowl.

Lay each leaf flat and remove any stem. Put a tablespoon of the beef and rice filling on the leaf and roll it up, folding the sides in so that the filling does not fall out.

Place the filled grape leaves in the dutch oven with the roast along with the reserved beef broth, simmering slowly until ground beef mixture is fully cooked.

Serve with with Pita Bread and Greek Salad, and sprinkle lemon juice (optional)

Southern Cobbler

Everyone seems to be taking the fast lane these days. 21st Century people love shortcuts. Everything is geared toward our "Convenience". We plan activities in accordance with our "Schedules". We love "Shortcuts". But we also love "Quality".
The following is a recipe for a "shortcut" cobbler. The uniqueness of this recipe is that it can be modified from a dessert to a main dish meal, by ommitting sugar, and adding meat and vegetables.

Ingredients

1 cup self rising flour
1 cup buttermilk
1 cup butter (melted)
1 cup Sugar

Filling:
2 cans Fruit Filling (Cherry, Blackberry, Blueberry, Peach, Strawberry)

Prehead oven to 350
Combine flour, milk, butter and sugar in mixing bowl and pour into greased baking dish. Pour fruit over top and place in oven for 35-45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until crust turns golden brown.

Omit Sugar Variations:

Left Over Beef Stew with vegetables
2 cans Chicken Ala King
Italian Sausage, Pizza Sauce, Mozzarella/Provolone Cheese and other pizza ingredients

This is another "Use Your Imagination" recipe! Be creative, Be Frugal and use Leftovers!

Hellfire Potatoes

At the end of my Navy tour of duty in Hawaii, my ex-husband and I stopped off in Seattle Washington to visit my Italian in-laws. At the time I was 6 months pregnant with my first son and eager to eat food that did not contain rice, pineapple, or fish! It was very cold and rainy upon our arrival and the sudden change of climate really gave me the shivers. Mentioning that I was cold, the Italian Grandmother came to my rescue and immediately directed me to the dining room table. She brought me a plate of potatoes that smelled out of this world, a huge glass of milk and a small loaf of freshly baked Italian bread and said...Eat, this will be good for the baby! Not only did it chase away my shiver, but now I know why Italians have such fiery personalities and filled with such passion!

Hellfire Potatoes

6 diced potatoes
1/2 cup Oil
1/2 cup diced Jalopena Peppers
1/2 Tbs Minced Onion
serves 2

Heat oil in skillet, add potatoes, onions and peppers and saute until tender.
Serve with Freshly baked bread or rolls and plenty of Milk!

Country Style Steak

This recipe is often called "Country-Fried Steak" and consists of cube steak, breaded and sauteed until crispy, served in a thick gravy. This is usually served at my home with a green vegetable, such as Broccoli, Green Beans, Turnip Greens, or English Peas, Mashed Potatoes, Honey Glazed Carrots and Hot Buttermilk Biscuits. Another variation is to serve as an open-faced sandwich! As with the Smothered Chicken, save the leftover gravy and bits of steak for the Saturday Football Game crowd as Gravy Sandwich Snacks!

Country Style Steak
2 - lbs of Chuck, Sirloin or Flank Steak (Cubed)
Cut Cubed Steak into bite size pieces
1 - Cup All Purpose Flour

Heat 1 1/2 inches of Wesson oil in the "Tried in the Fire" Black Cast Iron Skillet. Let the oil become hot and reduce heat. (watch out, don't let it burn)

Coat the steak in the flour and grill in the skillet until brown then remove from skillet. Pour off all oil, rendering about 3 tablespoons. Add 1 1/2 tablespoons of plain flour or enough to form the consistency of paste. Allow this to brown until it resembles the color of a "Peanut". This my friends, is how you make a "Roux", which is used in most Creole and Cajun Cooking!

After the paste reaches a peanut color, return the cooked steak to the skillet and add either water or milk to cover steak, stirring briefly to start the gravy process. Cover and let simmer slowly, until the steak is tender and the gravy is thick.

Note: If you plan to have left-overs from this dish, I would suggest that you exclude the milk.

The amount of water to add is based on the consistency and amount of paste in the skillet. You have just made Gravy! I've learned over the years that Gravy is an art in itself and having watched my Father and my Mother make gallons of gravy over the years, I eventually concluded that there is no way to learn this art except through trial and error.
posted by DJ at 2:17 PM

Ingredients and Measurements
In a Southern kitchen with recipe's handed down from generation to generation, a familiar description of various measurements are usually a pinch of this, a sprinkling of that, or just a "tad", meaning that you should adopt to individual taste.
For example, in preparing Chili, Chili Beans (Chili-Con-Carne, for Yanks), Chili powder is the main ingredient, along with a pinch of other spices such as cumin and cayenne. Chili powder is a potent culinary spice that must be used with caution. If too much is used, the taste will be very bitter, if not enough is used, it just won't be "Chili".
A rule of thumb is to use spices sparingly while cooking and taste often. Most spices increase in intensity while cooking. Anyone who has over emphasized a recipe with the spice, Bay Laurel, will attest to this. It's better to add a little later than to over do initially and end up throwing the entire pot of chili or soup in the garbage disposal!

Deb's Cornbread

A Southern dining experience is not complete without bread, and Cornbread is basically a "habit" for the southern dining experience.

Cornbread compliments Chili Beans, Soups, Bisques, Gumbo, Collards and Turnip Greens, Pinto Beans, Red Beans and Rice, Hoppin John, and the list can go on and on.
The following is my basic cornbread recipe, yet the options and variations are immense and your imagination and creativeness has no limits with this basic recipe.

Again, I caution you about utensils. The "Tried in the Fire" black Skillet, which comes in all shapes and sizes, as well as other Cast Iron cookware is the best way to accomplish the best results. I cannot emphasize this enough! There is something about Cast Iron Cookware and it's effect on particular foods, that cannot be improvised with Aluminum, Stainless Steel and Teflon.

Basic Cornbread

Preheat Oven to 400 degrees
[Beforehand: Pour about 1 inch of oil in the skillet and slip into the oven to heat]

2 cups cornmeal
2 tbs sugar
1 egg
1 cup milk
1/2 cup buttermilk

Combine all ingredients into mixing bowl and stir thoroughly! As you stir, the consistency should be more loose than cake batter as the mixture will be poured into the skillet, so you may have to adjust as you stir, adding more liquid. Remove skillet from oven using caution and pour hot oil into cornbread mixture and blend well. After blending, pour the mixture into the skillet and return to the oven until the top is golden brown!

Variations:

Add sauteed onions and red and green peppers to mixture to compliment Gumbo, Jambalaya and throw in a few Jalapena's, Habanera's and serve with Chili Beans, Tex Mex Dishes!

Add one can of cream styled corn, 1 cup of sour cream for a variation. For an additional twist to this, add one can of "Spam" cut into slices and lay into mixture prior to placing in oven

Add cubes of Sharp Cheddar Cheese, Pepper Jack to mixture for Cheezy Cornbread!

If you want to morph into the "Southern-Mode", add pork Cracklings to the mixture. You may want to adjust the amount of oil you add, because cracklings tend to produce oil when heated, I'm sure you know what cracklings are, and PLEASE do not confuse Cracklings with those disgusting Chitterlings!

So you see, the possibilities are endless with this basic cornbread foundation....actually it's really great without any modifications.

Frying Chicken For Those Above The Mason Dixon Line

A Fried Chicken Aficianada I'm not, but as a direct descendant of one of the finest Southern Chefs to ever whistle dixie in North Carolina, consider myself an expert on the fine art of Faire frire Le Poulet.

Inasmuch as modern cooking technology has advanced with the "Deep Fryer" and "Fry-Daddy", the only true way to do the "Great" thing is with a "Tried In The Fire" black cast-iron skillet. This is one item that every kitchen should not be without, and honestly, more than one in different sizes and shapes, is the "bomb"!

Don't even mention "Shake & Bake" to an expert Poulet Le Frire! Just think of that "Commercial" when you get the urge to take a culinary short-cut!

The following recipe is pretty standard and it's also versatile, meaning that it can be converted to "Smothered Chicken" very easily. This was a best-seller at my fathers restaurant for many, many years. Let's get that black skillet out, fire up the stove and Fry some Chicken!!!

Fried Chicken

1 frying chicken (Remove skin if you want low-fat, I prefer to leave the skin on)
3 teaspoons Salt
1 cup all purpose flour
1 cup vegetable oil (Preferably Wesson)

1. If you have purchased the chicken as a whole bird, you must dis-assemble the parts! So it's best to purchase poultry for frying already dis-assembled! Trust me, chicken is not clean straight from the butcher....and I would strictly advise to do the following, whether you fry, bake, roast or boil:
Wash the chicken until it's squeaky clean and allow it to soak in a salt solution for about 1/2 hour. Call it my "Kosher-Connection" but I find that this adds to the flavor of the chicken and it also serves as further purification. After soaking, rinse well with cold water to remove the salt residue.
2. Heat skillet with approximately 1 1/2 inches of oil enough to cover sides of chicken pieces. and allow the oil to become very hot. You can lower during the cooking process, as this locks in the moisture and flavor!!
3. Season chicken with salt and optional pepper.
4. Roll chicken in flour until covered. Shake off the excess flour.
4. Simply fry chicken in the "Black Skillet" on medium heat until it's a rich golden brown, turning frequently. Preferably, I like it crispy, so I let it cook longer!
5. Remove chicken to paper towel to drain excess oil.

To convert recipe to Smothered Chicken, is quite simple and it's a delicious twist as well as a shortcut to creating Southern Chicken Gravy!

Smothered Chicken

Remove (Pour-off) oil from hot skillet and replace oil with hot water covering chicken. Place cover over skillet and let simmer slowly until gravy thickens. This is a great dish to serve as an Open-Face sandwich using Kaiser Rolls with a side order of Mashed Potatoes! Save the gravy when the chicken is gone, Gravy Sandwiches are great snacks for Saturday Football Games!

Southern Cooking 101

Southern Cooking is a blend of various traditions and influences from various groups that have inhabited the area of the Deep South from early history. Notable influences come from African-American, Native American, Irish, French, and Spanish cuisines. Soul food, Creole, Cajun, and Tex-Mex are examples of Southern cuisine.

Traveling through Southern Louisiana, we encounter the Cajun and Creole influences offering a unique blend of French, Spanish, Acadian(Present day Nova Scotia)and African recipe traditions. Scrumptious Gumbo's, Delicious Etoufee's, Jambalya, Red Beans and Rice...Spicy, but delicious!

Soul food is well-known, and is commonly eaten by black populations throughout the country, as well as by whites in the South. Rice was historically an important crop in the coastal areas of North Carolina and South Carolina, leading to local specialties like "Hoppin' John" (a mixture of rice and black-eyed peas flavored with salt pork) and Charleston Red Rice. A New Years Southern Tradition is to incorporate in the New Years menu, Hoppin John which is symbolic of Currency and Collards which is symbolic of cash, to ensure a prosperous upcoming year!

Throughout the South, traveling through different regions, you will discover a blend of delectable, mouth watering food, colored by the various groups of people who inhabit those areas.

Barbecue is not the GNP of Tennessee or Texas as some would have you to believe, as I have traveled half way around the world and tasted many flavors of Barbecue from the Eastern NC Vinegar-based, Piedmont NC Hickory-Smoke, Texas Tomato-Based, and Hawaiian Mongolian Barbecue, but from the heart, my Dad's was the best!

The recipe's you will find here mainly originate from my family, the late Sadie and Jesse W. Nuckles, owners of Nuckles Restaurant for over 60 years in Greensboro, North Carolina. Nuckles, a landmark restaurant, serving Greensboro and local communities with Barbecue, Baked Cornbread, Fried Chicken, Country Style Steak and Gravy, Hot Dog's, Hamburgers and some of the best southern-cooked vegetables known to the epicurean!

My Dad was well known to all students of local high schools and famous for his $.20 Steak Gravy sandwich which was served on a hamburger bun and was the buzz-word for the high school lunch-bunch!

During it's 60 years, the establishment attracted a variety of famous clientele. Elvis Presley, Charlton Heston, George Lindsay, Gregory Hines and a variety of well-known Golfers, such as Lee Trevino, Arnold Palmer, who frequented the Greater Greensboro Open held annually at Forest Oaks Country Club, Greensboro, NC.

George Lindsay, while making a guest appearance at the Greater Greensboro Open, visited Nuckles after hearing of my Dad's famous Hot Dogs. Mr. Lindsay liked them so much he purchased a rather large amount of Chili from my Dad to transport back to California.

My Father never tried to compete with the rapid growth of fast-foods that were popping up all around him. His regular customers who had been childhood friends and neighbors, old acquaintances, visited daily. His clientele, a faithful community, many who had made it a family tradition to dine at Nuckles on Friday and Saturday Evening. These customers were his family, they were his passion, and ultimately his children.

My father was the most happiest when he was in the Restaurant working and talking to his customers. He was not a stay at home family man, his passion was to serve the public and provide them with the best food within his ability. He lived up to that on a daily basis, and his wife and children followed suit. He was the best, and I am his daughter. My late sister, Sue Beverly, spent most of her life working with my Father, while my older sister and I, worked with him during high school. It wasn't easy, working for one of the best Restaurant Entrepeneurs in North Carolina, especially when he is your Father.

My Dad would not have fit into the 21st century, as he hated change. He cooked on a gas stove that was at least 75 years old, but it worked great! I called it the Black Beast, because I was terrified of lighting it. My Mom, who had a unique sense of humor, once lit a firecracker while I was attempting to bend over and light he beast. That's my Mom!! Sadie, was one heck of a lady! Never a dull moment working with my family, the kodak moments...the humor, the frustrations...and most importantly, the "Family Feuds"!! The Hatfields and McCoy's have nothing on the Nuckles...This Blog is not just about cooking, it's about my roots, the Nuckles. I just realized this..

My parents kept the same menu for years, with subtle variations from time to time, and eventually Pizza Hut, McDonalds, Burger King, Hardee's to name a few were all around him, barracading him from the world, transforming the art of short-order cooking to fast food junk food. He started with an idea, much like a musician creates a song and watched others incorporate variations to the melody and the lyrics, but it's all good, because The Song Remains The Same.

Calories? Why heck yes, Bean Sprouts and Tofu are not a part of the Southern Food Glossary!

Warning: if you are striving for the 18 inch waist line and the low-carb meals...better not try any of these recipes unless they are marked "Skinny Version"!